1. Second-order system damping The smaller the ζ, the smaller the rising time tr; the larger the ζ, the greater the tr. The larger the natural frequency ωn, the smaller the tr, and vice versa, the greater the tr. The natural frequency has a angular velocity framework, and the damping ratio is an unmeasured parameter.
2. The damping ratio determines the oscillation performance (stability) of the second-order system. Increasing the damping ratio can weaken the oscillation performance of the system (enhancing the stability of the system), that is, reduce the over-modulation, reduce the number of shocks, but increase the rise time and peak time. For the molecular constant of the second-order system, it determines the size of the output value when the system is stable.
3. Mutual relationship. It can be seen from the dynamic performance index that the smaller the damping ratio, the smaller the rise time, the smaller the peak time, the greater the overmodulation, the greater the adjustment time, the greater the damping ratio, the greater the rise time, the greater the peak time, the smaller the overmodulation, the smaller the adjustment time, and the relationship between the peak time and the damping ratio is mutual.
4. Stability: The damping ratio also affects the stability of the system. For a second-order system, when the damping ratio is less than 1, the system is stable; when the damping ratio is greater than 1, the system is stable; but when the damping ratio is equal to 1, the system is in a critical stable state, and stability problems caused by the boundary situation may occur.
5. The maximum overmodulation in the dynamic performance index of the second-order system is only related to the damping ratio. It can be seen that the damping ratioThe frequency of the damping natural oscillation angle of the system is the main dynamic time domain characteristic parameter of the second-order measurement system.
Reproducibility: refers to the fact that when a parameter is repeatedly measured with the same instrument under the condition that the measurement conditions remain unchanged, the difference between each measured value and the average value relative to the large scale range Percentage. This is an important indicator of the stability of instruments and meters. Generally, it needs to be checked during commissioning and daily verification.
At this time, the performance indicators of the transient response are: maximum overtuning σp - the maximum value of the response curve deviation from the steady-state value, which is often expressed as a percentage, that is, the maximum percentage over-tuning and the maximum over-tuning indicate the relative stability of the system.
Security: Security refers to the security of the test system that can protect user data.For the test system, security is a very important performance indicator, which is related to whether the test system can protect user data from leakage or attack.
Super modulation is the response process curve of the linear control system under the step signal input, that is, an index value of the step response curve to analyze the dynamic performance. Over-tuning is also called maximum deviation (maximum deviation) or over-dump. Deviation refers to the difference between the adjusted parameter and the given value.
the time it reaches the stable value for the first time. According to the query Baidu Education, the rising time of the second-order under-damping system is the time when the leap response curve of the system reaches a stable value for the first time.In automatic control, the second-order system with under-damping refers to the second-order system with a damping ratio greater than 0 and less than 1.
The smaller the damping ratio of the second-order system, the smaller the rise time tr; the larger the ζ, the greater the tr. The larger the natural frequency ωn, the smaller the tr, and vice versa, the greater the tr. The natural frequency has a angular velocity framework, and the damping ratio is an unmeasured parameter.
T1. The adjustment time of the second-order damping system is 3T1. When the unit step response of the second-order system lacking damping, the characteristic root of the characteristic equation of the closed-loop system is a pair of conjugated complex roots. Among the output, the damping oscillation angle frequency and the damping angle.
1. Therefore, the change in the damping ratio will affect the oscillation frequency, amplitude and duration of the system.Stability: The damping ratio also affects the stability of the system.
2. The smaller the damping ratio of the second-order system, the smaller the rise time tr; the larger the ζ, the greater the tr. The larger the natural frequency ωn, the smaller the tr, and vice versa, the greater the tr. The natural frequency has a angular velocity framework, and the damping ratio is an unmeasured parameter.
3. When the damping ratio is less than 1, the unit step response curve of the system will oscillate.
4. The damping ratio determines the oscillation performance (stability) of the second-order system. Increasing the damping ratio can weaken the oscillation performance of the system (enhancing the stability of the system), that is, reduce the overmodulation, reduce the number of shocks, but increase the rise time and peak time. For the molecular constant of the second-order system, it determines the size of the output value when the system is stable.
5. ζ is the damping ratio.In general, with the continuous increase of ζ, the transient response graphic vibration amplitude of its system decreases and gradually tends to stabilize. When ζ=0, the system is in a non-damping state, and the transient response of the system is a periodic function of constant amplitude.
Industry-specific trade data filters-APP, download it now, new users will receive a novice gift pack.
1. Second-order system damping The smaller the ζ, the smaller the rising time tr; the larger the ζ, the greater the tr. The larger the natural frequency ωn, the smaller the tr, and vice versa, the greater the tr. The natural frequency has a angular velocity framework, and the damping ratio is an unmeasured parameter.
2. The damping ratio determines the oscillation performance (stability) of the second-order system. Increasing the damping ratio can weaken the oscillation performance of the system (enhancing the stability of the system), that is, reduce the over-modulation, reduce the number of shocks, but increase the rise time and peak time. For the molecular constant of the second-order system, it determines the size of the output value when the system is stable.
3. Mutual relationship. It can be seen from the dynamic performance index that the smaller the damping ratio, the smaller the rise time, the smaller the peak time, the greater the overmodulation, the greater the adjustment time, the greater the damping ratio, the greater the rise time, the greater the peak time, the smaller the overmodulation, the smaller the adjustment time, and the relationship between the peak time and the damping ratio is mutual.
4. Stability: The damping ratio also affects the stability of the system. For a second-order system, when the damping ratio is less than 1, the system is stable; when the damping ratio is greater than 1, the system is stable; but when the damping ratio is equal to 1, the system is in a critical stable state, and stability problems caused by the boundary situation may occur.
5. The maximum overmodulation in the dynamic performance index of the second-order system is only related to the damping ratio. It can be seen that the damping ratioThe frequency of the damping natural oscillation angle of the system is the main dynamic time domain characteristic parameter of the second-order measurement system.
Reproducibility: refers to the fact that when a parameter is repeatedly measured with the same instrument under the condition that the measurement conditions remain unchanged, the difference between each measured value and the average value relative to the large scale range Percentage. This is an important indicator of the stability of instruments and meters. Generally, it needs to be checked during commissioning and daily verification.
At this time, the performance indicators of the transient response are: maximum overtuning σp - the maximum value of the response curve deviation from the steady-state value, which is often expressed as a percentage, that is, the maximum percentage over-tuning and the maximum over-tuning indicate the relative stability of the system.
Security: Security refers to the security of the test system that can protect user data.For the test system, security is a very important performance indicator, which is related to whether the test system can protect user data from leakage or attack.
Super modulation is the response process curve of the linear control system under the step signal input, that is, an index value of the step response curve to analyze the dynamic performance. Over-tuning is also called maximum deviation (maximum deviation) or over-dump. Deviation refers to the difference between the adjusted parameter and the given value.
the time it reaches the stable value for the first time. According to the query Baidu Education, the rising time of the second-order under-damping system is the time when the leap response curve of the system reaches a stable value for the first time.In automatic control, the second-order system with under-damping refers to the second-order system with a damping ratio greater than 0 and less than 1.
The smaller the damping ratio of the second-order system, the smaller the rise time tr; the larger the ζ, the greater the tr. The larger the natural frequency ωn, the smaller the tr, and vice versa, the greater the tr. The natural frequency has a angular velocity framework, and the damping ratio is an unmeasured parameter.
T1. The adjustment time of the second-order damping system is 3T1. When the unit step response of the second-order system lacking damping, the characteristic root of the characteristic equation of the closed-loop system is a pair of conjugated complex roots. Among the output, the damping oscillation angle frequency and the damping angle.
1. Therefore, the change in the damping ratio will affect the oscillation frequency, amplitude and duration of the system.Stability: The damping ratio also affects the stability of the system.
2. The smaller the damping ratio of the second-order system, the smaller the rise time tr; the larger the ζ, the greater the tr. The larger the natural frequency ωn, the smaller the tr, and vice versa, the greater the tr. The natural frequency has a angular velocity framework, and the damping ratio is an unmeasured parameter.
3. When the damping ratio is less than 1, the unit step response curve of the system will oscillate.
4. The damping ratio determines the oscillation performance (stability) of the second-order system. Increasing the damping ratio can weaken the oscillation performance of the system (enhancing the stability of the system), that is, reduce the overmodulation, reduce the number of shocks, but increase the rise time and peak time. For the molecular constant of the second-order system, it determines the size of the output value when the system is stable.
5. ζ is the damping ratio.In general, with the continuous increase of ζ, the transient response graphic vibration amplitude of its system decreases and gradually tends to stabilize. When ζ=0, the system is in a non-damping state, and the transient response of the system is a periodic function of constant amplitude.
Pharmaceuticals (HS code ) export data
author: 2024-12-24 01:39How to find untapped export partners
author: 2024-12-24 00:11West African HS code trade guides
author: 2024-12-23 23:56How to simplify HS code selection
author: 2024-12-23 23:43How to improve trade compliance
author: 2024-12-23 23:39Global trade certification services
author: 2024-12-24 01:37Enhanced due diligence via HS code
author: 2024-12-24 00:36How to manage cross-border complexity
author: 2024-12-24 00:02Marble and granite HS code references
author: 2024-12-23 23:27623.91MB
Check589.36MB
Check119.36MB
Check143.73MB
Check882.44MB
Check699.86MB
Check675.24MB
Check528.46MB
Check976.48MB
Check735.22MB
Check792.75MB
Check762.62MB
Check727.67MB
Check329.22MB
Check414.17MB
Check896.45MB
Check855.26MB
Check994.32MB
Check452.11MB
Check868.42MB
Check534.51MB
Check538.52MB
Check289.59MB
Check469.32MB
Check798.99MB
Check157.14MB
Check138.37MB
Check573.38MB
Check919.62MB
Check112.14MB
Check627.77MB
Check372.57MB
Check467.96MB
Check598.56MB
Check589.24MB
Check475.66MB
CheckScan to install
Industry-specific trade data filters to discover more
Netizen comments More
1408 APAC trade flows by HS code
2024-12-24 01:57 recommend
801 Agriculture import export insights
2024-12-24 01:31 recommend
2126 High-tech exports HS code categorization
2024-12-24 01:21 recommend
1019 HS code-driven market penetration analysis
2024-12-24 00:24 recommend
1890 High-value machinery HS code classification
2024-12-23 23:45 recommend